Once you have established you are the owner of the foreclosure property, have reviewed it with your agent and lawyer you are faced with a significant choice. Should you evict the current tenants or should you continue with the lease they have already? Do you want to initiate a new lease with the current tenants? Those are crucial choices that must be made.
Rental properties purchased through the foreclosure auction process are often one wrought with choices. Typically, a foreclosure purchased rental does not require the current lease be honored, like when it is sold prior to foreclosure. Generally speaking, the new owner has the opportunity to evict the current tenants. This also allows for the new owner to establish a new lease with the current tenants.
Should you chose to accept even one rental payment while still under the previous agreement; you are, in effect, honoring the lease they are in. This means that you, as the new owner, would be bound by those terms until the lease expires and a new one is drawn up. Eviction after such an accepted payment would be difficult if they do not violate the rules of that lease.
By taking some time to understand the rules of the process, you are protecting yourself and the tenant. Should you desire to purchase a property like this, it is prudent to discuss all of your options with a real estate attorney and a real estate agent prior to purchase.
A new law means there are some caveats! Here is a summary from the Legal Aid Society of Cleveland
Upon a Foreclosure Sale of Residential Rental Property,
the Lease or Tenancy Continues with the New Owner
1. Issue. Upon a foreclosure sale of residential rental property, what is the effect of the sale on the tenant’s lease or month-to-month tenancy?
2. New federal law. Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009. S. 896, Pub. L. No. 111-22, §§ 701-704.
3. Effective date. May 21, 2009 (or, more precisely, May 20, 2009, at the time that the
President signed the bill).
4. Application of effective date. The federal law applies to any existing bona fide lease
or tenancy for residing in a property when the property is sold at a foreclosure sale, if
the sale occurs on or after the law’s effective date.
5. Bona fide lease or tenancy. The federal law applies only to bona fide leases and
tenancies, which means:
• The tenant is not the child, spouse, or parent of the mortgagor (former landlord);
• The lease or tenancy was the result of an arms-length transaction; and
• The rent is not substantially less than the fair market rent (or the rent is reduced
or subsidized due to a Federal, State, or local subsidy).
6. Tenants with a bona fide lease. Upon a foreclosure sale, the lease continues with
the new owner as the landlord and, absent cause for termination, it continues until
either (i) the end of the lease term or (ii) the new owner elects to use the property as
a primary residence and provides the tenant with a 90-day notice of termination.
7. Tenants with a bona fide month-to-month tenancy. Upon a foreclosure sale, the
tenancy continues with the new owner as the landlord and, absent cause for
termination, it continues until either (i) the new owner provides the tenant with a
90-day notice of termination or (ii) the tenant provides the owner with a state law
30-day notice of termination.
8. Tenants with a Housing Choice Voucher (aka Section 8) lease. Upon a
a foreclosure sale, the voucher lease (which may be a written month-to-month
tenancy after the first year) is treated the same as other leases (see item 6, above) and
other month-to-month tenancies (see item 7, above). In addition, upon a foreclosure
sale, the housing assistance payments (“HAP”) contract continues, with the new
owner subject to the terms of the HAP contract. The new owner may not terminate
the voucher lease on the “other good cause” business ground that it will assist in the
sale of the property.